Fuzzy time series analysis: Expanding the scope with fuzzy numbers
Abstract
This article delves into the process of fuzzifying time series, which entails converting a conventional time series into a time-indexed sequence of fuzzy numbers. The focus lies on the well-established practice of fuzzifying time series when a predefined degree of uncertainty is known, employing fuzzy numbers to quantify volatility or vagueness. To address practical challenges associated with volatility or vagueness quantification, we introduce the concept of informed time series. An algorithm is proposed to derive fuzzy time series, and findings include the examination of structural breaks within the realm of fuzzy time series. Additionally, this article underscores the significance of employing topological tools in the analysis of fuzzy time series, accentuating the role of these tools in extracting insights and unraveling intricate relationships within the data.
Funding
Citation
Please, cite this work as:
[Bel+25] H. J. Bello, M. Ojeda-Hernández, D. López-Rodríguez, et al. “Fuzzy time series analysis: Expanding the scope with fuzzy numbers”. In: International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 180 (2025), p. 109387. ISSN: 0888-613X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2025.109387. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0888613X25000283.
Bibliometric data
The following data has been extracted from resources such as OpenAlex, Dimensions, PlumX or Altmetric.
Cites
The following graph plots the number of cites received by this work from its publication, on a yearly basis.
Papers citing this work
The following is a non-exhaustive list of papers that cite this work:
- Leilei Xu, Luo Zhang, Jiantao Qu, et al. (2025). A Deep Learning-Based Method for Real-Time Monitoring and Anomaly Detection of Electric Pole Force States. DOI
- Xiuwei Chen, Li Lai, Maokang Luo (2025). FDACNet: Enhancing time-series classification with fuzzy feature and integrated self-attention and temporal convolution. International Journal of Approximate Reasoning DOI